Axolotl
The smiling salamander that never grows up.
Axolotls are aquatic salamanders that keep their feathery gills for life. They need cool, clean water and a calm setup. They are illegal in a few states, including California.

Photo: LoKiLeCh · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Daily care
20-gallon long minimum, kept at 60–64°F, gentle filtration, fine sand or bare bottom (no gravel).
Earthworms, axolotl pellets and bloodworms.
Floor space to walk and explore.
Weekly water changes; test ammonia and nitrite regularly.
Common health concerns
Know what to watch for. Early detection makes most of these far easier and cheaper to treat.
- Heat stress
- Fungal infections
- Impaction from gravel
- Gill deterioration
- Bacterial infections
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This guide is general information, not veterinary advice. Costs are rough U.S. estimates for food, supplies and routine care. Always consult a licensed veterinarian about your pet’s needs.