Goldfish
Classic, long-lived and bigger than you think.
Goldfish can live for decades and grow large with good care. They are messy eaters and need much more space and filtration than the stereotypical bowl.

Photo: לינה אבוגוש · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Daily care
20+ gallons for one fancy goldfish, plus 10 per additional; strong filtration; ponds for common types.
Sinking goldfish pellets and blanched veggies like peas.
Ample swimming space.
Weekly 25–30% water changes.
Common health concerns
Know what to watch for. Early detection makes most of these far easier and cheaper to treat.
- Swim bladder disorder
- Ich
- Fin rot
- Ammonia poisoning
- Dropsy
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This guide is general information, not veterinary advice. Costs are rough U.S. estimates for food, supplies and routine care. Always consult a licensed veterinarian about your pet’s needs.